Create text that’s sized, spaced, and structured so everyone can read it with ease

Not everyone sees color or reads text the same way. Accessibility is a core part of effective design, supporting clarity, hierarchy, and usability. It was a key consideration in developing university brand standards for typography, color, and templates.

Use high contrast

  • Light text on a dark background (or vice versa) is easier to read. Avoid low-contrast color combos like gold on white.
  • A good color contrast ratio is generally considered to be at least 4.5:1 for standard body text.
  • Use free tools like WebAIM’s contrast checker to confirm your choices.

Choose readable fonts

  • Sans serif fonts are easier to read on screens. Avoid fancy or decorative fonts.
  • Roboto is the university’s primary brand font and was selected with readability in mind. System defaults (Arial, Calibri, etc.) can be used when university brand fonts aren’t available.
  • Limit use of all capital letters to improve readability.

Keep text size readable

  • Use a size that is comfortably readable at the intended viewing distance.
  • Ensure clear hierarchy between headings and body text.
  • Avoid very small or very light text, especially for longer blocks of text.
  • Use enough space between lines so text is easy to read.

Use existing templates and tools

  • Use university tools like SiteNow and brand templates, which have built-in features to support accessibility standards.
  • This helps reduce guesswork and improves consistency across campus.

Related content: https://itaccessibility.uiowa.edu/core/color